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US VISA APPLICATION INFORMATION

This page provides U.S. visa information and discusses the U.S. visa application process; teaching you how to get a U.S. visa, what the different types of U.S. visas are, plus the important details about the U.S. visa application processes, such as, non-immigrant U.S. visa application and immigrant U.S. visa application.

Table of Contents:

US visa information

The U.S. Visa is the U.S. entry document issued by the U.S. Department of State that is either stamped or pasted on the individual's passport, and generally no one can be allowed to enter the U.S. without a visa.  If you belong to one of the Visa Waiver Program countries, then in most cases you don't need a U.S. visa to be able to enter the United States.

The U.S. visa system can be divided into two major categories:

  • non-immigrant visa, which is a temporary U.S. visa intended for those who want to visit the U.S. on a temporary basis. This kind of U.S. visa comes in a variety of types with different privileges and purpose such as tourist visa, student visa, and employment visa, and

  • Immigrant visas, officially known as Alien Registration Receipt Cards and popularly known as green cards, enables you to reside permanently in the U.S.

In this section, we will deal mainly with the non-immigrant visa. If you wish to learn about how you can live and work permanently in the United States, that is, become a US permanent resident, please click this link to the U.S. Green Cards page.

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US immigrant visa

US immigrant visas are also known as US green cards, and are officially called Alien Registration Receipt Card.

How to apply for US green cards
Green cards are
US permanent residence visas. This type of US visa gives you the legal right to live and work permanently in the United States and to enter and leave the country freely. US immigrant visas identify its holder as a permanent resident of the U.S. You need to learn, not only how you can obtain your immigrant US visa, but how to keep it as well.

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Non-immigrant US visas

There are many types of non-immigrant US visas. Each is issued for a different purpose and each is known by a letter-number combination as well as a name. Many people are more familiar with the more popular types of non-immigrant US visas such as  B-2 visitor's, E-2 investor's or F-1 student's. All of these fall into the general non-immigrant group.

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Types of non-immigrant US visas

Click here to learn more about the different types of non-immigrant US visas.

US Visa Application

There are two ways you can come to the United States, as a visitor or as a permanent resident. In either case you need a particular type of visa and you must tailor your visa application to suit your purpose. So if your intention is only for a temporary visit, your visa application should be for a non-immigrant visa. However, if you intend to work and live permanently in the United States, then your visa application  should be for an immigrant visa, also known as a green card.

One of the worst things you can do to jeopardize the outcome of your visa application is to lie to the U.S. government during the U.S. visa application process, either on paper or during an interview with a U.S. border or other immigration inspector. Lying to the U.S. government can have both immediate and long-term consequences.

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Non-immigrant Visa Application

Non-immigrant visa application ordinarily starts with the US consulate of your home country. You cannot apply for a non-immigrant U.S. visa if you're already in the United States. However, if you're a holder of a valid visa, you may apply for a change of status with the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration (BCIS).

General Requirements for Obtaining Non-immigrant Visas

A nonimmigrant is a foreign national seeking to enter the U.S. temporarily for a specific purpose. Nonimmigrants enter the U.S. for a temporary period of time, and once in the U.S. are restricted to the activity or reason for which their visa was issued. They may have more than one type of nonimmigrant visa but are admitted in only one status.

General requirements for foreign nationals seeking temporary admission include, but are not limited to, the following,

  • the purpose of the visit must be temporary,

  • the foreign national must agree to depart at the end of his/her authorized stay or extension,

  • the foreign national must be in possession of a valid passport,

  • a foreign residence must be maintained by the foreign national, in most instances,

  • the foreign national may be required to show proof of financial support,

  • the foreign national must be admissible or have obtained a waiver for any ground of inadmissibility,

  • the foreign national must abide by the terms and conditions of admission.

Extension of Stay in U. S.

A foreign national may apply for an extension of a temporary stay if:

  • he/she is lawfully admitted into the U.S. as a nonimmigrant in a category that is not ineligible for an extension, and

  • he/she has not committed any act which would make him/her ineligible for an extension, and

  • he/she submits the application for an extension of stay before the current authorized stay expires.

Changes of Nonimmigrant Status

If you are a Nonimmigrant you may qualify for a change of nonimmigrant status if you are:

  • lawfully maintaining your present nonimmigrant status in a category that is not ineligible for a change in status,

  • eligible according to immigration regulations for the nonimmigrant status you are requesting, and

  • have not violated any law which would keep you from being granted this benefit.
     

The steps for visa application are as follows:

  • you will be asked by the consulate to fill out certain forms and to pay a fee,

  • you must state and prove that your visit to the U.S. will be temporary and for a valid reason,

  • you must show that you are not "inadmissible," and that you have means to support yourself, if your visa application is not for employment.

The consulate will use the information you provided to evaluate your visa application and will run a security check on you to see if the information you provided matches whatever facts and information were gathered during the security check. If you're between the ages of 16 and 45, will be asked to provide more information.

Once your visa application is approved, a visa stamp will be placed in your passport, but you must be careful not to violate any of the terms and conditions attached to your visa. For example you stated in your visa application that your intention is to study in the U.S., and you were granted a student visa, you may not work outside your school campus unless you have a special permission to do so.

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Immigrant Visa Application

Immigrant visas, also known as green cards, enable you to live and work permanently in the United States.

Immigrant Visa Application: Getting Your Green Card
Learn about the U.S. green card. Know what a green card is, the different types of U.S. green cards, as well as how to obtain keep your green card.


Related links:

US immigration information center | US immigration law | US visa application | USA green cards | Visa waiver program (VWP) | I-751 petition

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